Crime and Deviance - 1123 Words

Evaluate Marxist explanations of Crime and Deviance Labelling theory paved the way in understanding how deviance was something defined by social processes. In this way social agencies such as the police defined what was deviant. Marxists took this view even further by examining the power of certain social groups to define deviance and create the laws which secured social conformity. Marxists see crime and deviance as not coming from moral or biological defects but defects within social order. Crime is an inevitable part of capitalism as it stems from social inequalities. Working-class crime is caused by labour exploitation and material misery. Therefore theft is an expression of that exploitation and is a political act of the proletariat†¦show more content†¦Marxists believe that the law is selective. Tax evasion is rarely prosecuted but social security fraud always is and the people who tend to commit social security fraud are those within the working class. Croal defined white collar crime as crime committed in the course of legitimate employment an abuse of one’s occupational role. White collar crime is not seen as a problem because its not feared by the general public, offenses are often invisible, indifferent effects , morally ambiguous, difficult to see where the blame lies and complex not fully understood. Marxist theories have been accused of being over reliant on class division to explain offending behaviour. A good example of this is when crime is done for the improvement of society e.g. Martin Luther King although there were clear differences in class between black people in America even the wealthiest of black people were not permitted to buy housing worth a certain price so despite their wealth they were restricted to certain luxuries that were not equivalent to their white counterparts. Marxist theories do not explain why most people in most classes do not offend. For example the hidden figure of crime is not explored as much as it could be displaying that the middle class and ruling class do commit crime but this is often not reported within the crime statistics as the crimes in the statistics are things such as anti social behaviour which is often on many occasions associated with the workingShow MoreRelatedCrime, Deviance, And Deviance899 Words   |  4 Pagesa people so drawn to crime and deviance in the news? What is it about human nature that has a secret sense of interest or even some excitement when we turn on the television and see something major going on like a high speed chase or the like? Interestingly, the closer it happens to be to where we are, the more interested we become as opposed to something happening out of state, or further off in another country. The point here is not to defend or glamorize crime and deviance, but to point out thatRead Mo reCrime, Deviance, And Deviance3445 Words   |  14 PagesCrime and Deviance This report will begin by making a distinction between the concepts of crime and deviance, accompanied by the concept that crime is a social construct. Then this report will evaluate some theoretical approaches to how and why crime exists. Further reference will be made to the existing crime statistics, and the validity and reliability of the official statistics that measure crime. Finally, this report will look into the presentation of crime in two areas of the mass media. AtRead MoreDeviance And Crime And Deviance1623 Words   |  7 PagesDEVIANCE AND CRIME Deviance occurs when an individual commits something that disregards or breaks a social norm or folkway; deviant behaviors are considered criminal when it breaks more serious mores. These mores or laws, unlike norms or folkways, have more formal punishments and sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment. The purpose of these punishments or sanctions, according to Diana Kendalt (2017) in Sociology in Our Times, is to give retribution, make a general deterrence, incapacitation, orRead MoreCrime and Deviance810 Words   |  4 PagesDa’Vaughn Hawkins Introduction of Sociology 29 October 2015 Written Assignment #3 Crime and Deviance With the rise of crime rates in the last couple of years, people are wondering if locking up the criminal and throwing away the key would be effective for social control. What these people fail to see is that by just throwing away the key, you aren’t actually helping that person to strive for and become anything better. The thing that would be more effective than throwing away the key isRead MoreCrime And Deviance1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn studying crimes and deviance, sociologists look to explain what types of behavior are defined as deviant as opposed to criminal, who defines deviant behaviors, why people become deviant, and how society deals with deviant behavior. Deviance is defined by sociologists are behavior that significantly goes against expected rules and norms. Criminal behavior is behavior that violates the law. Sociology studies groups as opposed to individuals, so when studying crime and deviance, sociologists areRead MoreDeviance And Crime1611 Words   |   7 Pagessociology book is about deviance, crime, and social control. This chapter was very interesting to me because it shows you how much violence is in our world that you do not really think about or hear about because it is overlooked. Everyone focuses on the big crimes, such as school shootings or terrorists acts, and overlook the victimless crimes and smaller things. This chapter also taught me a lot about deviance and made me form an opinion on whether it is a good or bad thing. Deviance is â€Å"a violationRead MoreCrime and Deviance1885 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the high proportion of young, working class males shown in official statistics on crime.† This essay will start by making a distinction between the concepts of crime and deviance, followed by an examination how such concepts have been acquired and accepted by society. Further reference will be made to the current crime statistics, and analyse some of the possible explanations for the high proportion of crime that is being committed by young males. Finally, consideration will be given to whatRead MoreCrime and Deviance2170 Words   |  9 Pagescauses crime and deviance in society, biological or social factors? Definitions of crime and deviance would change according to time, place, situation and culture, as what is acceptable in one would be unacceptable in another. Crime would entail the breaking of the law according to time and place, deviance would be an action that is unacceptable to the majority within the time and place, but both can alter during time, place, culture and social norms including religion. One example of crime wouldRead MoreCrime and Deviance4103 Words   |  17 Pagesfunctions and causes of crime and deviance within contemporary British society, yet it fails to account for white collar crime. Evaluate this statement. Every society is guided by laws and regulations, therefore, breaking of the law is known as crime or deviance. Crime and deviance will be defined with examples and how what is crime and deviance depend on culture and society will be analysed. Thus, a criminal act in one place is a norm in another place. Crime and Deviance changes as the society evolveRead MoreCrime and Deviance3081 Words   |  13 PagesCrime and Deviance from a Sociological and Psychological assessment: The sociology of deviance is the sociological study of deviant behavior, or the recognized violation of cultural norms. Cultural Norms are societys propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard, ritualistic practices. Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people. There are various Sociological deviance theories, including Structuralist: why

What Makes A Successful Business - 1136 Words

To manage a successful business, one must understand the importance of bringing diversity into the workforce. To be able to obtain knowledge and strength from others individual traits shows deep facets in character. These traits show when working with individuals of many cultures and backgrounds in the workplace. A leader who has this ability can handle everyone uniquely and ethically and is in tune with what differentiates one associate from the next. Once one has a grasp on who they are then can one expect to lead a diverse team. Many diversities include different backgrounds, skills, and experiences. Businesses are better able to create solutions needed to succeed in an competitive economy. As more women, racial and ethnic minorities,†¦show more content†¦When an organization invests in diversity, It results in the creation of many forms of talent. The employees exchange and learn each others skills. Such talent provides the organization help to progress in a competitive environment. It is natural that people with many experiences and perspectives in life would be able to generate unique ideas and solutions to problems. These take place by people having different perceptions come to people who think similarly and belong to similar cultures. Creativity increases when people who think differently ways of solving difficult problems work together towards a common solution. Other cultures can offer what Americans can not. Productivity increases when people of all cultures work together towards a goal. Executives that are foreign are very successful in the American corporate world because of globalization. People from China may benefit U.S. firms with their stellar quantitative skills and European citizens like Germans, French, and Britons do well in high level jobs. Language skills are obviously needed in today’s economy, and diverse workers often have this skill. If a company needs specific knowledge or language skills, they may hire foreign na tionals for help. International job seekers have the advantage in some markets. For example, companies breaking into European markets will need foreign expertise. High tech firms are

Analysis Of Lizzy Axiak Rostrum Speech - 1014 Words

Lizzy Axiak Rostrum Speech Often when scientists are asked what they are researching, their response is rarely, ‘How the universe was created,’ or ‘The cure for cancer. Generally, they’ll claim to be to be investigating a very specific problem - a small detail forming part of a big picture. On a global scale; the international community is the picture; however, it is difficult to paint a picture of the world neighbourhood, because our culture has become so fragmented and frantic. The reality is, we all believe that slavery was abolished in the 1800s. However, children as young as seven are forced to endure the tedious labour required to prepare luxuries for Westerns. They earn no wages- just food, the occasional tip and the torn clothes†¦show more content†¦[PAUSE]My guess is you indulged in chocolate made from cocoa beans picked by one of the 2.1 million West African children who do the physically taxing and dangerous work of harvesting cocoa. Ironically, we associate the phrase ‘Death by Chocolate’ with the stomach ache from eating too much of it, however, for these 2.1 million children that is their pre-conceived fate. Often, traffickers abduct young children from small villages in neighbouring African countries and force them to work on the plantations. Due to their low economic status, these children are coerced to endure labour intensive work: some of the children use chainsaws to clear the forests for paddocks, while others, climb the cocoa trees to cut down bean pods with a machete .They live in small huts, with no running water, sewer systems or provisions for education.[PAUSE] Some of the world’s largest chocolate giants, and very familiar, almost comforting names, such as Hershey, Mars, and Nestle are heavily dependent on West African Cocoa Farmers. When we ignorantly purchase chocolates from these companies, we sentence millions of children to a life of misery.[PAUSE-MORE OPTIMISTIC] In choosing companies who produce fair trade chocolate, such as, Cadbury, we can improve the lifestyles of entire communities. In 2014, The World Bank reported 46.3% of Sub-Saharan Africa was living below the poverty line; paradoxically, the chocolate

Prostitution And The United States - 1044 Words

Jeana Williams Scruggs English Three 07 December 2016 Prostitution in the United States Prostitution is one of the world s oldest professions.Even though that it may increase sex trafficking, prostitution should be legalised in the United States because it would decrease violence and It would boost the economy. Men and women around the world are free to chose prostitution as their own profession, yet not in the US. Only one state has legalized prostitution and some want it made illegal there this would be a mistake as it would exacerbate the problems caused by it not being legal. Many people view prostitution as a deplorable job held by women who have no other option. Yet just like the porn industry if regulation was implemented then most of the stigma surrounding it would dissipate. These stigmas include that the women are worthless and unnecessary as well as that there are no men who work in this industry as a sex worker. In both legal and illegal brothels both sexes participate on both sides. In Nevada which is the only state where prostitution is legal, there are a total of 8 brothels owned by Dennis Hof a billionaire trying to work in politics to legalize prostitution everywhere (Hamdan 5). Regulations include that â€Å"[t]he workers must be at least 21 years old, use condoms, and undergo weekly testing for STDs and HIV. As of date none of the workers have tested HIV positive since testing mandated in 1985.† (5) The workers also participate in the community and showShow MoreRelatedProstitution : Prostitution And The United States2442 Words    |  10 PagesProstitution is unlawful in the United States, with the exception of a few areas in Nevada. In any case, prostitution is in most part of the United States, regardless of the way that it has been authorized. Prostitution is a demonstration whereby, one offers his/her body for sex. In the United States, Prostitution is separated into three general classes; road, escort, and massage parlor prostitution. Whorehouse prostitution happens in massage parlor houses, which are houses where whores can offerRead MoreProstitution And The United States1892 Words   |  8 PagesProstitution is illegal in the United States and the laws keeping it illegal are causing more problems than they are solving. Because there are no regulations or laws protecting sex workers in the United States, and everything is run underground, there is nothing stopping the mistreatment and abuse of sex workers in the United States. The only way to protect sex workers is to legalize prostitution. In the foll owing paper, I will attempt to prove that prostitution is a victimless crime and the lawsRead MoreLegal Prostitution in the United States Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesodd to think that prostitution, which is considered to be the world’s oldest profession, would be illegal and harmful in nature. The issue of legalizing prostitution has entered public conversation around the world, which is severely divided. Many, like myself, consider prostitution to be a victimless crime. Despite such opposition to legalizing prostitution, many argue that legalizing it would result in decreased morality issues, increase the economic activity in the United States, and help decreaseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Prostitution Within The United States2257 Words   |  10 PagesProstitution is a profession that has been around for centuries and has a majority of negative stigmas toward it. People of different genders and sexual practices have found jobs within this industry. They face problems within their line of work due to many areas having this profession marked as illegal. These legal restrictions breed further problems for sex workers ranging from health problems, work environment dangers, and tough economic situations. The idea of legalizing prostitution within theRead MoreThe United States Should Legalize Prostitution2243 Words   |  9 Pagesnot the United States should legalize prostitution is a highly debated social, political, ethical, and cultural issue. Prostitution by definition is to engage in sexual activity with someone for payment. Although many countries and even some rural counties in the U.S. have legalized prostitution, it still has dire effects on the women involved and is an immoral and exploitative act. Prostitution is an unethical and immoral act of exploitative, degrading, and abusive work that the United States shouldRead MoreMoving Prostitution Through The United States2100 Words   |  9 PagesMoving Prostitution in the Right Direction in the United States Abstract: This paper explores the world’s oldest and most controversial occupation and puts forth a foundational plan for legalizing and regulating sex work in a safe way that satisfies both radical and liberal feminists ideals. To understand how prostitution has evolved to where it’s at today, this proposal travels through the history of prostitution in the United States (heavily focusing on the twentieth century.) Prostitutes wereRead MoreThe United States Of America Should Legalize Prostitution1178 Words   |  5 PagesControversy and Significance Statement(s): Prostitution is a crime in Amreica and criminalizing it is putting more sex workers in jail. Credibility Statement: I have researched and read about prostition. Persuasive Thesis: The United States of America should legalize prostitution. Preview Statement: Today, we’ll will be defining what prostitution is and examining it’s difference from human trafficking. Then, we’ll be examining why we should be legalizing prostitution rather than just decriminalizing itRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized Within The United States1602 Words   |  7 PagesKnown globally as â€Å"The world’s oldest profession†, a prostitute can give you quite the bang for your buck! Prostitution should be legalized within the United States of America for numerous reasons, some of which including decrease in rape and diseases, adding a nice little boost to our economy, and generally reducing violence against women of the night. Even though prostitution can be very dangerous, many women choose that path. If you re strapped for cash and don’t have many options don’t worryRead MoreShould the United States Legalize Prostitution? Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution in its legal sense is defined as sexual intercourse of some kind in exchange for some kind of payment, usually money (Adriaenssens and Hendrickx 665; Perer 826).As of 2013, there are an estimated 1 million to 2 million prostitutes active in the world wide sex work industry today (Adriaenssens and Hendrickx 666). Prostitution is illegal in the United States; however, many experts think that should change. Most European and Asian countries have legalized prostitution (Agustà ­n 74). SomeRead MoreShould Prostitution be Legalized in the United States? Essay1984 Words   |  8 PagesProstitution is an issue that has been debated in many countries. 22 countries have legalized prostitution. In the United States, prostitution is only legal in 11 rural counties in Nevada. It used to be legal in Rhode Island due to a loophole, but since 2009, it has been illegal 1. Women are not the only ones who are prostitutes, about 20 to 30% of prostitutes are male 2, which means both genders are affected by laws against prostitution. Men and women should be allowed to choose how they want to

Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process Free Essays

The investment environment is vast and can be overwhelming if not entered into correctly. Firm’s issuing new securities to enhance revenues understand the complexities and risks involved when entering the primary market, and will employ investment bankers to mitigate those risks. Described throughout this paper is the investment banking process and portfolio construction, factors for selecting the portfolio asset classes, the capital market instruments used in portfolio construction, and recommendations for the composition of an investment portfolio. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Investment Banking Process and Portfolio Construction Investment bankers work with firms issuing new securities as both an advisor and intermediary in setting security prices, interest rates, and marketing the new securities for sale in the primary market (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008). The primary market is where firms are able to sell their new securities and obtain funds that are needed to increase their capital base. Firms issuing new securities are strategically working to raise funds; however, there is a potential risk that all the newly issued securities will not sell and the strategy to raise funds could fail.To mitigate this potential risk firms hire an investment banker as an underwriter. As an underwriter the investment banker assumes the risks by purchasing the firms new securities at a fixed price lower than the offering price to the public, and then sells the securities at the current market price for a profit (Hirt Block, 2008). â€Å"With underwriting, once the security is sold, the investment banker will usually make a market in the security, which means active buying and selling to ensure a continuously liquid market and wider distribution† (Hirt Block, 2008, P. 27).After the investment banker has sold the new securities issued by a firm in the primary market, those securities then become an existing asset that is traded in the secondary market between investors (Hirt Block, 2008). In the secondary market investors buy and sell the different existing assets which allow the market to operate efficiently, competitively, continually, and liquidity. Investors investing in these existing assets create a portfolio to monitor their current investment assets, and make their investment decisions based on their portfolio size (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008).In the construction of a â€Å"top-down† portfolio the first step is asset allocation. â€Å"The process of building an investment portfolio usually begins by deciding how much money to allocate to broad classes of assets, such as safe money-market securities or bank accounts, longer-term bonds, stocks, or even asset classes such as real estate or precious metals† (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008, P. 24). Once the asset class allocation has been determined by the investor the next step in the process is to select which securities to purchase.Once a security in an asset class is decided on an investor may perfor m a valuation through a security analysis. The security analysis will aid the investor’s decision by estimating the securities value and the positive or negative impact on the portfolio (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008). Factors among asset classes in an investment portfolio During the asset allocation process in an investment portfolio there are different factors that must be considered by the investor before an asset class is decided upon.The three factors important to investors when creating an investment portfolio and conducting the asset allocation process is: their investing goals, their investing time horizon, and their level of risk tolerance (Investor Guide, 2010). When considering the factor of investing goals during the asset allocation the investor is determining both long- and short-term goals in terms of income, or return, requirements. When considering this factor an investor is able to factor out any of the asset classes that will not work with their investing goals.The next factor investors should consider once the goals have been established is the expected investing time horizon. This is an important factor to consider when deciding asset classes because asset classes that perform better long-term, such as stocks, could create a portfolio loss if the investor had only required a short-term investment and sold the stocks too soon while they were down (Investor Guide, 2010). If the investor had realized their short-term time horizon they could have purchased securities in the money market, such as a U.S. Treasury Bill, and avoided the portfolio loss. The last factor to consider in creating an investment portfolio, and during the asset allocation process, is the level of the investors risk tolerance. The risk tolerance factor is very important to consider because depending on the level of risk the investor is willing to take on will determine the asset class with the best suited securities, and the level of diversification needed to maintain that desired level of risk.Creating an investment portfolio can be overwhelming for investors when deciding on the asset classes that work best for their portfolio. However, during the asset allocation process investors should consider three factors in their investment needs to aid in the elimination of the asset classes that least fit those needs. An investor that factors in their goals, investment time horizon, and level of risk tolerance will narrow down the asset classes that will likely meet their investment needs. Capital market instruments in portfolio constructionThere are several capital market instruments that are used in the construction of an investment portfolio but the two main capital market instruments are stocks or equity securities, and bonds or debt instruments. â€Å"While all capital market instruments are designed to provide a return on investment, the risk factors are different for each and the selection of the instrument depends on the choice of the investor† (Maps of World Finance, 2009, para. 6). Investors that use stocks in their portfolio construction are investing in equity securities that represent an ownership share in a publically traded company.Investors that purchase a company’s common stock are seeking to profit through capital gains, which is a profit gained if the stock price at the time of purchase is less than the stock price at the time of sale (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008). Using stocks as a capital market instrument in an investment portfolio is beneficial to investors that desire a long-term investment with moderate risk. Investors still take on the risk that the stock price will fall below the purchase price at the time of sale, or that the company will go bankrupt and the stocks will be worthless.The other major capital market instrument used in portfolio construction is debt instruments, or bonds. The debt instruments in the capital market are, â€Å"Treasury notes and bonds, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage securities, and federal agency debt† (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008, P. 30). Investors that use bonds in their investment portfolio are investing in long-term debt instruments in an expectation to receive some form of income during the term of the security investment, and the total bond value when the security matures (Bodie, Kane, Marcus, 2008).Recommendation for composition of an investment portfolio Creating an investment portfolio before investing in any securities is an important part in earning the returns expected by an investor. When creating an investment portfolio inve stors should always consider their ultimate goal for the portfolio, the time horizon in which to achieve that goal, and the level of risk tolerance they are willing to take. Once these factors have been realized the investor then allocates the asset classes’ best suited for them.Once the asset classes are allocated, the investor then decides on the securities to invest in and conducts an analysis of the proposed securities value and the potential impact to the portfolio. These first recommended steps in the composition of an investment portfolio are an important aspect to building a profitable and long lasting portfolio. Through the planning and analysis of the portfolio requirements, investors will perform their due diligence, and create an investment portfolio that meets their investment needs and can be easily rebalanced as those needs and market conditions change.ReferencesBodie, Z. , Kane, A. , Marcus, A. J. (2008). Essentials of Investments (7th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Hirt, G. A. , Block, S. B. (2008). Fundamentals of investment management (9th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Investor Guide. (2010). Understanding asset allocation while building a portfolio. Retrieved from http://www. investorguide. com/igu-article-541-asset-allocation-understanding-asset-allocation-while-building-a-portfolio. htmlMaps of World Finance. (2009). Capital market instruments. Retrieved from http://finance. mapsofworld. com/capital-market/instruments. html How to cite Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process, Essays

Business Ethic and Sustainability for HRM Policies -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethic and Sustainability for HRM Policies. Answer: Organizational Culture and Ethics Each and every business organization emphasizing on ethical behavior has the potential of cutting down on any form of misbehavior in the organization. Several research activities also show that when businesses develop culture emphasizing on performing the right deeds regardless of such deeds being expensive, such organizations leaders consider ethical consequences regarding their own actions. Organizational leaders that have a moral compass are always there to set the tone in relation to ethical dilemmas (Leonard 2017). Basically, the desire to do business with, work for or invest in business organizations that perform good things in the society happens to be strongest with millennials (Blades 2017). Such individuals have gained counterintuitively, a reputation of being behavioral experts as well as social scientists studying trends and demographics. On the contrary, it is evident that the advent of platforms of social media gives consumers a voice they never had. Social media has also ensured that consumers voices are heard more often; particularly in instances where business organizations do the right thing. A study performed by Aflac International established that approximately 51% of millennials link corporate growth to the use of social media. It is also worth noting that social medias impact constitutes access to information that is limitless. Social media ultimately enables consumers to get more informed. Such consumers are considered to be digitally engaged and have no issues with the provis ion of feedback to business organizations that they believe arent responsible in their operations. Such customers are also aware of differences between a communitys authentic concern and marketing ploy (Blades 2017). As much as work flexibility and salary are major factors that determine where an individual will likely work, approximately 77% of Aflacs respondents confirm that they would seek employment at business organizations that are ethically recognized. Companies, therefore, have a number of things to put right. Business organizations should start by adopting business causes that are vital for the communities they operate in as well as being relevant to their operations. The business activities shouldnt just be good; the activities need to be the right things to be done. Taking the case study of an organization such as Aflac which has supported the fight against cancer through time, it is worth noting that the community in which the organization operates has benefited a lot. For almost 20 years since the inception of the same campaign, the organization has donated more than $100 million. This money has been used for treatment and research activities on Cancer at several centers of the organ ization. Doing so is one of the good causes this VoP exercise is advocating (Szolnai 2017). Good deeds are sustained and relevant for every business operation. Such is also the proper thing to do. It is important to note, as mentioned earlier, that consumers favor business organizations that are able to demonstrate their abilities to handle social responsibilities. Corporate social duties are needed by generations of today while the importance of the same is; as well, bound to grow. For those that do not consider incorporating ethics, financial crises have certainly raised alarm for the need of including ethics in major market decision making processes. Failing companies have also learnt; from their mistakes, the extent to which corporate reporting has failed to determine risks that are systemic. Shifting to a model for reporting that supports long?term investors information needs as well as reflects the nature of environmental connectedness, societal factors and governance would be an essential step in the construction of an economy that is sustainable (Szolnai 2017). Business Ethics, Diversity and Discrimination Worldwide, there are laws that cover anti-discrimination and equal employment opportunities in the workplace. Each and every law, with regards to the country theyre formulated in, should ensure that every work environment is free from harassment and discrimination. The employers are also required to be quite conversant with their rights and responsibilities with regards to the anti-discrimination and human rights law. Through the placing of effective anti-harassment and anti-discrimination procedures, business organizations are able to increase efficiency and improve productivity (Szolnai 2017). The maintenance of diversity and ethical practices happens to be vital to many small businesses which would want to gain employees loyalty as well as the trust of customers. In the business world, the ethics training has well become a trend. Training of business ethics has helped align the staff to ensure that the broader vision of the organization gets achieved. The beginning of ethics is the assumptions that each and every employee lives in accordance to the moral guidelines as well as conduct themselves accordingly while in their work environments. Regardless of how large and influential a company is, unethical behavior within the environment of the company can cripple its ability to have customers attracted. Business organizations may be faced with ethical issues as well as setting ethical standards of operation due to the fact that such instances are common professional practices in several fields including psychology. Financial officers, beyond professional practices, need to m aintain responsibility that is fiduciary (Leonard 2017). Sales teams are also required to give information that is reliable and honest during the sales process (Szolnai 2017). Regarding diversity, business organizations need to ensure that their workplaces everyone regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds. Diversity is also one of the ways through which business organization are able to ensure that every employee accesses equal opportunities in activities like getting hired. Micro and small business organizations ensure that they maintain programs of non-discrimination as well as enforce non-compliance penalties. Apart from the issues associated with legal compliance within the diversity of workplaces, business organizations can as well benefit from encouraging tolerance as well as embracing differences. By so doing, business organizations ensure that they open new horizons to access new customer demographics, methods of internal performances and business partners. All kinds of businesses, small or big, are exposed to cultural diversity within the workplace, education levels and even demographics. Handling such a situation in a manner that is appropr iate has the chance of improve the opportunities of the business in future. Ensuring cultural diversity and ethical operations within a business organization, however, requires management training. Most business organizations have established training programs that would exalt diversity and ethics. For those organizations that are still on the rise, they need to have a small code of ethics written or instead create a diversity standard as well as practices that are non-discriminating. The writings should then be added to the handbooks given to the employees. Apart from just writing out such policies, employers also need to conduct sessions of training for managers as well. Having to provide managers as well as team members with tools for dealing with conflicts in situations that are difficult is one way of reducing issues of diversity and ethics in future (Leonard 2017). Ethics and Employment Relationships Most business organizations try as fast as possible to address cases of workers either being uncertain or uncomfortable to ensure that risks of conflicts are avoided. In other cases, institutions that uphold certainty are employed to ensure that such instances of chaos are avoided between employees (Harman 2013). To ensure that issues regarding employee-management relationship are derailed, the following topics are worth addressing: Power distance This is the aspect of having the society and the employees agreeing that organizational power is either equally or unequally distributed. Greater power distance is whereby; there is unequal distribution of power. However, smaller power distance is whereby power is fairly or equally distributed; and the employees conform to the distribution of such power. Avoiding uncertainty Regarding this factor, as mentioned before, employees uncomfortability level as a result of ambiguity and uncertainty should be addressed. In business organizations, certainty supporting beliefs should be upheld alongside the sustenance of institutions protecting conformity (Kader 2017). Collectivism and Individualism In this case, individualism is regarded as preferring a social model which happens to be loosely knit in a given community. On the contrary, collectivism is termed as a social models choice and of which is tightly knit. Femininity against Masculinity Regarding this context, masculinity refers to the preference of fulfillment, forcefulness and materialistic success. However, femininity is all about the preference for modesty, relationships and upholding care for each and everyone weak or strong (Kader 2017). With regards to the theory of cross-cultural management, there are different levels of culture. As mentioned in this PoV, such dimensions are power distance, masculinity-femininity, long-term against short-term orientation, individual collectivism and uncertainty avoidance (Kader 2017). In another perspective, "The Idea of Responsibility" by Jonas provides evidence that a new form of ethics that is vital for the current technological age is advocated for. Some of the theses that the article is based on include: The nature of human action has been enlarged with the novelty of natures works such that it would impact on the global future (Harman 2013). Power and responsibility correlate and as such, responsibility needs to commensurate with the scope and exercise of power. Ethics need to be underpinned by metaphysics. From that perspective, attempts are made at the duties of man to himself and his posterity. Mans objective imperatives enable the discrimination between illegitimate to legitimate goal-settings with regards to Promethean power. For some time now, human action has naturally changed that a call for changes in ethics needs to be made as. In past ethics, any dealing with the world of the nonhuman happened to be ethically neutral (Hamel 2017). The significance of ethics only came into play when dealings involved humans alone; including aspects of man dealing with himself or herself. The traditional form of ethics was anthropocentric. Actions range also happened to be small and the time for goal-setting, foresight and accountability also happened to be short; circumstances control also limited (Hamel 2017). However, there has been the emergence of new responsibility dimensions since nature turned to a subject of human responsibility. Such can be attached o the fact that mans impacts on living things are cumulative and irreversible. Having knowledge on such circumstances as to which makes man responsible of the living world happens to be a prime duty of everyone. Reference Assignment Centre, U. (2017). The importance of HRM Policies And Practices Business Essay. Uniassignment.com. Available at: https://www.uniassignment.com/essay-samples/business/importance-of-hrm-policies-and-practices-business-essay.php [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Bala, R. (2017). Unit Guide. [online] Unitguides.mq.edu.au. Available at: https://unitguides.mq.edu.au/unit_offerings/72118/unit_guide [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Blades, C (2017). Why Doing Good Means Good Business. [online]. Available at: https://fleishmanhillard.com/2016/05/true/why-doing-good-means-good-business/ [Accessed 26 May 2017] Contingency Planning, (2017). Contingency Planning: Developing a Good 'Plan B'. [online] Mindtools.com. 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"The Project Management Tool Kit : 100 Tips And Techniques For Getting The Job Done Right". American Management Association, no. 3. Leonard, K. (2017). Diversity Ethics in the Workplace . [online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/diversity-ethics-workplace-4928.html [Accessed 20 May 2017] Szolnai, L. (2017). Environmental ethics for business sustainability. [online]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227429417_Environmental_ethics_for_business_sustainability [Accessed 26 May 2017]

Traditional Irish Music vs. Other Musical Styles Essay Example For Students

Traditional Irish Music vs. Other Musical Styles Essay He has released over 10 albums and live recordings. On each album his playing and composing styles have evolved and changed. In 1987 his music was internationally recognized with his album The Dolphins Way it became clear from these albums that Michel was interested in bringing orchestral elements into his music. Since then his recordings and concerts range from solo traditional Irish piano playing to piano with a string orchestra sometimes he also includes Jazz soprano saxophone. Describe the music or a composer who has combined traditional Irish music with another musical style. Michel (5 Slabeling is an Irish pianist, composer, recording artist and academic. He is an example of a composer who has combined traditional Irish music with another musical style. He is the professor of Music at the Irish World Music Academy of Music and Dance which he founded at the Michel Slabeling is a pianist with an Irish piano playing style. He has with a string orchestra sometimes he also includes Jazz soprano saxophone.